8 Essential Things to Know Before Growing Snake Plants

Snake plants—also known as Sansevieria or mother-in-law’s tongue—are among the most popular houseplants due to their striking upright leaves and reputation for being nearly indestructible. However, even these resilient plants have specific care needs that, if overlooked, can lead to problems. Before you welcome one into your home, here are eight important considerations to ensure your snake plant thrives.

1. Watering Requires Precision

Snake plants are highly sensitive to watering habits. Overwatering is a common mistake and can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the plant to become dehydrated. It's crucial to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. During warmer months, check the soil's moisture every few days; in cooler months, watering can be reduced to once every two to three weeks.

2. Choose the Right Pot and Soil

Selecting an appropriate pot and soil mix is vital for the health of your snake plant. Opt for a pot with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom. Use a well-draining soil mix, such as one designed for succulents or cacti, to avoid water retention that can lead to root rot.

3. Temperature Sensitivity

Snake plants prefer moderate temperatures and can be sensitive to extreme heat or cold. Maintain indoor temperatures between 18°C to 29°C (65°F and 85°F). Exposure to temperatures below 10°C (50°F) can cause damage to the leaves, while excessive heat can stress the plant.

4. Limited Flowering

While snake plants can produce white, fragrant flowers, this occurrence is rare and typically happens only after several years of growth. Even with optimal care, flowering is not guaranteed, so don't rely on blooms to enhance your home's decor.

5. Pet Toxicity

Snake plants contain saponins, compounds that can be toxic to pets if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, and drooling. If you have pets that tend to chew on plants, consider placing your snake plant in an area that's out of their reach or choosing a pet-safe alternative.

6. Fungal Risks

Excess moisture can lead to fungal infections like Southern blight, which manifests as brown spots on leaves and a white mold-like substance at the soil's base. To prevent this, avoid overwatering, ensure proper drainage, and remove any affected leaves promptly.

7. Slow Growth

Snake plants are slow growers, especially when young. Patience is required as they establish themselves. While they can eventually reach impressive heights, significant growth may take several years.

8. Not Ideal for Flowering Enthusiasts

If you're seeking a houseplant that frequently produces vibrant flowers, a snake plant may not meet your expectations. Their infrequent and unpredictable blooming makes them more suitable for those who appreciate their architectural foliage and air-purifying qualities rather than their floral displays.

Snake plants are excellent choices for low-maintenance indoor greenery, offering air-purifying benefits and a modern aesthetic. By understanding and accommodating their specific care requirements—such as proper watering, temperature control, and soil selection—you can enjoy a healthy and thriving plant. With the right attention, your snake plant can be a long-lasting and attractive addition to your home.